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Practical tips for saving water in everyday life

Practical tips for saving water in everyday life

In Estonia, household water consumption has decreased by almost half over the past thirty years. In 2024, a total of 44.2 million cubic metres of household water was used in Estonia.

  • Environment

In the bathroom


  • Prefer a shower to a bath. Filling a bathtub uses about 150 litres of water, while an average shower uses only about 36 litres. The recommended time spent in the shower is 3–5 minutes.
  • Turn off the shower while soaping and shampooing. This helps avoid unnecessary water use when you are not actively using the water.
  • Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Each time, you save more than 10 litres of water. A family of four can save up to 100 litres of water per day this way.
  • Use the small flush button on the toilet whenever possible. Dual-flush toilets use 3–5 litres of water, whereas older models can use up to 9 litres per flush.

In the kitchen


  • Keep a jug of drinking water in the fridge so you don’t have to let the tap run until the water gets cold. Up to 6 litres of water can flow from the tap in one minute.
  • Wash fruit and vegetables in a bowl rather than under running water. The remaining water can later be used, for example, to water plants.
  • Do not rinse dishes under running water. Instead, fill the sink with water and wash the dishes there.

When using household appliances


  • Only run the washing machine or dishwasher when it is full. A half-empty machine uses the same amount of water as a full one.
  • Use the economy or eco mode whenever possible – this saves both water and electricity.
  • Newer household appliances are much more water-efficient. When it’s time to replace an appliance, choose an energy-efficient model.

Detecting leaks


  • Check taps and plumbing regularly. A dripping tap can waste up to 55 litres of water per day, or more than 20,000 litres per year.

In the garden and outside the home


  • Use rainwater instead of tap water for watering plants. A rainwater tank is ideal for this purpose.
  • Water plants in the evening or early morning to reduce water evaporation in the sun.
  • Wash your car at a car wash rather than at home – car washes generally use much less water than washing a car in the yard.
  • Avoid watering the lawn during hot weather – grass often tolerates drought better than it may seem at first glance.